JLPT N2 grammar, kanji and vocabulary
N2 is the first of the two advanced JLPT levels: the Japanese of everyday situations and of a wider range of circumstances, such as newspaper and magazine articles, explanations and commentary on general topics, and conversations and news at natural speed. It is often asked for by employers and universities in Japan.
The grammar becomes more formal and more written, and the kanji are those of newspapers and work. Manabiya explains each pattern, how it differs from its neighbours and the mistakes people make with it.
What the N2 courses hold
- 99 words
- 197 grammar points
- 374 kanji
- 670 lessons
- 8,062 lines of recorded Japanese
- 840 videos
- 12,144 quiz questions
Counted from the lessons themselves. The JLPT has published no official word or kanji lists since 2010; Manabiya follows the lists of JLPT Sensei.
N2 vocabulary
The N2 word list Manabiya follows is short: 99 words in 7 units, each with its own lesson. Most N2 words are taught with their kanji instead: the 374 kanji lessons below come with 1,983 words written with them, each read aloud.
- 明け方あけがたdawn; daybreak
- 長男ちょうなんeldest son
- 遠足えんそくschool outing; excursion
- 外科げかsurgery (department)
- 外れるはずれるcome off; miss; be wrong
- 寺院じいんtemple; religious building
- 開会かいかいopening (of a meeting)
- 見学けんがくstudy visit; tour; sitting out
- 校舎こうしゃschool building
- 真っ青まっさおdeep blue; deathly pale
- 内科ないかinternal medicine
- 領収りょうしゅうreceipt (of payment)
- 青少年せいしょうねんyouth; young people
- 白髪しらがgrey hair; white hair
- 習字しゅうじcalligraphy practice
- 足るたるto be enough; to be worthy
- 売り切れうりきれsold out
- 材木ざいもくlumber; timber
N2 grammar
197 grammar points in 19 units grouped by meaning, so that patterns that are easy to confuse stand side by side. Each has a detailed lesson: how to form it, what it means, how it differs from its neighbours, the usual mistakes, example sentences with audio, a scene and a quiz of its own. Each unit ends with a page that compares its patterns.
Cause, trigger and outcome 原因・きっかけ・結果
10 points, among them: がきっかけで / をきっかけに sparked by; starting from · を契機に at a turning point · ばかりに just because; regrettably · せいか perhaps because
Since, as long as, unless 以上は・限り・ないことには
7 points, among them: からには now that; having committed · 以上は given that; now that · 上は now that; having decided · 限り as long as; as far as
Even though and even if 逆接と仮定
9 points, among them: からと言って just because · ことにはならない does not amount to · というものではない not necessarily · にも関わらず despite
Regardless, without and except 無関係・除外
11 points, among them: に関わらず regardless of · を問わず regardless of category · にせよ/ にしろ even if; granted that · にしろ〜にしろ whether A or B
Moments, occasions and spans of time 時・場面・期間
15 points, among them: かと思ったら no sooner than · か〜ないかのうちに almost before · と同時に at the same time · ところに just at that moment
Change, progress and timing 変化・進行・タイミング
13 points, among them: 次第 as soon as · 次第で depending on · 次第に gradually · ばかりだ keeps getting worse
Viewpoint and judging from evidence 立場と判断の根拠
8 points, among them: から言うと in terms of · から見ると viewed from; judging from · からすると / からすれば judging from; considering · からして judging from; even
Certainty, possibility and hearsay 確信・可能性・伝聞
11 points, among them: に決まっている it must be; obviously · に相違ない without a doubt · 恐らく probably; most likely · と考えられる it can be concluded
As expected, only natural, worth it, best さすが・当然・一番
12 points, among them: だけあって as expected of · だけに precisely because · だけのことはある it proves its worth · も当然だ only natural; no wonder
Only, merely, about and beyond 限定と程度
8 points, among them: ばかり about; approximately · わずかに slightly; barely; only · のみ only; nothing but · に限って only; of all times
Not only, moreover, let alone 添加:だけでなく・さらに
14 points, among them: ばかりか not only; even more · に限らず not limited to · のみならず not only; also · はもとより of course A; B too
Connectors and discourse words 接続の言葉
14 points, among them: あるいは or; perhaps · ちなみに incidentally · そう言えば come to think of it · それなら if that's the case
Patterns with もの and こと 「もの」と「こと」の文型
13 points, among them: ことだ should do · ことだから knowing someone · ことか how very…! · ことに to my surprise
Feelings, appearances and manner 気持ち・様子・やり方
9 points, among them: ないではいられない cannot help doing · てならない overwhelmingly; cannot help · てたまらない unbearably; desperately · 幸いなことに fortunately
Must, can't afford to, no choice, get by without 義務と仕方のないこと
8 points, among them: ねばならない must do · てはならない must not do · ざるを得ない be forced to do · よりほかない no choice but to
Will, resolve and requests 意志・決意・依頼
8 points, among them: まい will not; probably will not · ようか〜まいか whether to do it or not · ようではないか let us; why don't we · たまえ do it; an authoritative order
Strong and softened negation 強い否定と弱い否定
8 points, among them: ちっとも〜ない not at all · 少しも〜ない not even a little · 全く〜ない not at all · 何も〜ない nothing; no need to
Attitude adverbs 気持ちを表す副詞
8 points, among them: どうせ anyway; bound to · 一応 for now; basically · せっかく a precious chance or effort · せめて at least this much
Basis, relation and formal particles 基準・関係・硬い助詞
11 points, among them: に基づいて on the basis of · をもとに using as a basis · に応じて according to conditions · に応えて in response to
N2 kanji
374 kanji in 19 units of twenty. Every kanji has its own lesson: its readings, the parts it is made of, a story to remember it by, a stroke-order animation, the words it is used in (1,983 in all at N2) and example sentences, all read aloud, and a quiz.
党協総区領県設保改第結派府査委軍案策団各
- 党party (political); faction音 トウ
- 復return; restore; again音 フク
- 諸various; many; all音 ショ · 訓 もろ
- 層layer; stratum; social class音 ソウ
- 弱weak音 ジャク · 訓 よわ(い)、よわ(る)、よわ(まる)、よわ(める)
- 殿palace; hall; lord; Mr.音 デン、テン · 訓 との、どの
- 祈pray; wish音 キ · 訓 いの(る)
- 伺visit; ask (humble)音 シ · 訓 うかが(う)
How you study N2 in Manabiya
Choose the N2 courses for your daily plan and say how many minutes you have. Each day brings a few new lessons and the reviews that are due: a lesson you learn today is tested tomorrow, then after three days, about a week, three weeks and longer; a slip brings it back the next day. Every lesson has a page to read, its recordings to listen to line by line or on a loop, its videos and a quiz with an explanation for every answer.

Study N2 with Manabiya
Manabiya is free, with no ads. Create an account with your email or with Google, choose your courses and set how long you have each day.